External Analysis on Noble Energy INC Case Study

External Analysis on Noble Energy INC - Case Study Example An organization is directly impacted by the occurrences of the external environment in which the organization functions. Moreover, the external environment provides the impetus and paradigm that shapes the function of a company. A number of reports and observation of the eminent scholars reflected that organization having the ability to adjust itself to the exterior environment, essentially survives in the marketplace. On the contrary, companies that fail to match up with the external requirements get eliminated from the competition and the industry. Therefore, from the above discussion it is obvious that a company should carry out in-depth analysis of the external business environment to enhance the chances of prospering. Proper analysis will not only help in better understanding and formulating appropriate strategies, but will also ensure improved productivity and better performance of the company (Williams and Cutis 4-8). This study will analyze the external business environment o f Noble Energy INC, which is a US based company involved in manufacturing and distribution of petroleum and natural gas. The external analysis of the company will encompass an overview of the general environment. Demographic segment, economic segment, political/legal segment, socio-cultural segment, technological segment as well as the global segment will be highlighted. In addition to the analysis of the external business environment, the study will also shed light on the industry driving forces. The next half of the study will carry out the activities mentioned above. However, before getting further deep into the study, a brief overview of the company is presented below: - Noble Energy INC: A Brief Overview Noble Energy, Inc. also known as Noble Affiliates Inc. is a Houston based oil and natural gas production and exploration Company. The company was founded in the year 1932 and is currently headquartered in Houston, Texas, United States. During the year 1985, the Noble Affiliates spun off the subsidiary Noble Drilling Corporation to the shareholders. This company in turn went public in the early 1990s. From then Noble Energy, Inc. became one of the major brands of as Noble Affiliates and customers started to recognize this company in the name of Noble Energy Inc. It is now an S&P 500 company of the world. During this span of 80 years in the market, the company has been able to achieve colossal success and added several feathers to its cap. Noble Energy is also the first company to have explored the Gulf of Mexico for the purpose of oil exploration. Moreover, it enjoyed so much power during a phase that it helped in shaping the industry as well as shaped its own future. Charles D. Davidson is the current chairman of the company and also acts as the CEO and president of the firm. As per the views of the stakeholders and customers, the company is best known for the proficiency in exploration, flexibility, innovation and technical expertise. Furthermore, the st rong financial platform and a well balanced portfolio offer prospering opportunities across the commodity price and economic cycles. Apart from USA, the company operates in several other parts of the world as well. For example, in South America it operates in Nicaragua and Argentina; in Africa, it functions in Cameroon and

Quality of Work Life of Cement Industry Essay Example for Free

Quality of Work Life of Cement Industry Essay Abstract Quality of work life is an important indicator and yardstick for any organization to measure its overall performance and overall satisfaction of its stakeholder‟s .Quality of work life comprises of several factors which are influencing the quality of work life in different dimensions. Quality of work life of this industry is concerned the safety, healthy work environment, adequate and fair compensation and social relevance are undedicated by the internal stakeholders (Employees).Also the lower level workers don‟t have ,that much amount of quality of work life that is why they don‟t have that much level of involvement in their company. Hence to bring-up the expected level of involvement of the employees they must be provided enough amount of training and they must be given on –par treatment while compare with the rest of the level of employees of their organization. Key words: Quality of work life Total life space, social relevance Quality of work life feeling stakeholders. Introduction Historically, cultural values about work have shifted greatly over the years. In ancient time work was performed only by slaves, The Renaissance and Reformation brought great changes in prevailing attitude towards work. Work acquired a moral dignity of its own. Work serves many purposes. The economic function of work for producing goods and services is its most obvious value. In return form of production the work is paid wages that enable the purchase of good, shelter, plus other needs and luxuries of life. But work serves other values as well. As part of social needs people are supplied at the work place, were they meet, and converse and share experiences. One‟s job connotes a certain social status both for the worker and his or her family. Work also contributes to an employee‟s self-esteem by reflecting a contribution to the work group, department and company. If a person is competent and meets his own personal and the boss‟ satisfaction expectations, this contributes to a sense of personal worth. Quality of Work Life (QWL) is a relatively new concept. It refers to the favorableness or unfavrableness of a job environment for people (Davis and Newstrom, 1985). Evolution of quality of work life Walton attributes the evolution of QWL to various phases in history. Legislation enacted in early 20th century to protect employees from job-injury and to eliminate hazardous working conditions, followed by the unionization movement in the 1930s and 1940s were the initial steps. Emphasis was given to „job security‟, due process at the work place and economic gains for the worker‟. The 1950s and the 1960s saw the development of different theories by psychologists proposing a „positive relationship between morale and productivity‟, and the possibility that improved human relations would lead to the enhancement of both. Attempts to reform and to acquire equal employment opportunities and job enrichment schemes also were introduced. Finally, in the 1970s the idea of QWL was conceived which according to Walton, is broader than these earlier developments and is something that must include „ the values that were at the heart of these earlier reform movements‟ and „human needs and aspirations‟(Walton, 1973). The modern interest in the quality of work life was stimulated through efforts to change the scope of people satisfaction job in attempting to motivate them (Tyagi 1997). The jobs should seek to employ higher skills of workers, improve their skills, and contribute to general Social advancement as well as programs that offer employees, the opportunity to purchase equity in their firms or programs that provide protection against arbitrary action for their supervisors (Robins, S. 1997). Criteria for quality of work life: It has been pointed out by Ted Mills that one of the problems with the tern is that â€Å"quality of work life† is not a single, specific notion. Rather, it subsumes a whole pass of terms and notions, all of which he feels really belong under the umbrella â€Å"quality of work life†: 1. Industrial Effectiveness 2. Human Resource Development 3. Organizational Effectiveness 4. Works Restructure 5. Job Enrichment 6. Organizational Restructure 7. Socio- Technical Systems 8. Work Humanization 9. Group work concept 10. Labour – management cooperation 11. Working together; work involvement; and worker participation 12. Cooperation work restructures Importance of Quality of Work Life: Quality work life is essentially the concept of favorable situation of a work environment. It is imperative in any type of organizations to ensure high productivity and involvement of employees in generation of goods and services of better quality. The global economy presents the organization with new challenges to be faced by the employees. To make it more imperative employee‟s involvement and commitment are required in achieving organizational goals. Such involvements and commitments could be secured only through improved quality of work life. Furthermore working life is regarded as a larger ecological complex of human resource. So ultimately the quality of working life of employees should be made better and pave the way for satisfied working conditions and make them involved in the growth of the organization. Review of Literature: Cohen. D.S (1979) Quality of work is a process of joint decision making, collaboration and building mutual respect between management and employee, which seems to cause a change in how people feel about labour their work and each other. It is this change in the human climate that quality advocated, maintains, increases satisfaction and facilitates better solution to management and production. Ekramul Hoque, M. and Alinoor Rahman (1999) They attempted to compare the QWL of industrial workers according to the nature of the organizations and to measure whether there is any significant relationship among quality of work life, job behaviour and demographic variables of the workers. The result revealed workers of private sector textile mills perceived significantly higher QWL than in the public sector; QWL has significant negative correlation with absenteeism and accident and QWL has significant positive correlation with performance. 3 Tambe M.R. (2000) In a broad sense QWL includes job enrichment group work concept, labour management cooperation, workers involvement, co-operative work environment and organizational industrial effectiveness. In a narrow sense it is a conductive and encouraging job and physical environment. Mentz (2001) conducted a study to determine the quality of work life of teachers in farm schools in South Africa. The sample consists of 60 teachers in 15 farm schools. Findings indicate that teachers in rural schools are generally satisfied with circumstances and enjoy teaching; they are satisfied with classroom size, physical facilities and teacher student relations. Topper (2008) The literature reviews of psychological and sociological studies of job satisfaction in general and specifically for library workers were under taken by Topper(2008). The investigation was primarily intended to measure the job satisfaction among library workers. It revealed that the library workers are very satisfied in their job. It also underlined the fa ct that job satisfaction should be the key factor for recruitment of the next generation library workers. Edwards, J.,Van laar ,D.L Easton ,S.(2009).Regular assessment of quality of work life can potentially provide organization with important information about the welfare of their employees, such as job satisfaction, general well-being, work related stress and the home-work interface. Objective To find out the existing level of Quality of Work Life perceived by the employees in cement industry Research methodology: Research Design The research design is an important yardstick and it is describing the properties of the proposed research with related to a particular domine. This article is concerned; the research design is descriptive in nature. This article is going to evaluate the existing level of quality of work life which is prevailing in cement industry at Ariyalur District. Survey and sampling method: The researcher is decided to deploy the primary data from the concerned indust ry [respondents] with the help of the data collection tool [questionnaire]. Apart from the primary data the required data‟s to enhance the quality of the article is to be collected from the secondary sources such as books, magazines and annual reports of the companies. The data which is to be collected from the respondents on random basis [simple random sampling]. The companies which are included in this survey are TANCEM, BIRLA and RAMCO. The sample size which is a determined for the study is 300 from all three companies. Statistical tool used: The collected data which is analyzed with the help of ANOVA. Analysis and Interpretation: Quality of Work Life (QWL) includes a host of issues ranging from occupational safety and health, job training, retraining, educational opportunities to society recreational facilities and childcare. QWL is a process of work organizations, which enables its members at all levels to participate actively and efficiency in shaping the organizations environment, methods and outcomes.

Introduction And Company Profile Of Nestle Marketing Essay

Introduction And Company Profile Of Nestle Marketing Essay Nestles start date back to 1866, when two split Swiss enterprise were found that would later form the core of Nestle. In the subsequent decades, the two challenging enterprise forcefully delayed their businesses throughout Europe and the United States. Nestle was formed in 1905 by the merger of the  Anglo-Swiss Milk Company, established in 1866 by brothers George Page and Charles Page, and  Farine Lactee Henri Nestle, founded in 1866 by  Henri Nestle. The company grows significantly during the First World War and again following the Second World War, expanding its contributions outside its early reduced milk and child formula products. The company has made a number of corporate acquisitions, including  Crosse Blackwell  in 1950,  Findus  in 1963,  Libbys  in 1971,  Rowntree Mackintosh  in 1988 and  Gerber  in 2007. Nestles products include  baby food,  bottled water,  breakfast cereals, coffee, confectionery,  dairy products,  ice cream,  pet foods  and snacks. 29 of Nestles brands have annual sales of over 1 billion Swiss francs (about $ 1.1 billion), including Nespresso,  Nescafe,  KitKat,  Smarties,  Nesquik,  Stouffers,  Vittel, and  Maggi. Nestle has around 450 factories, operates in 86 countries, and employs around 328,000 people. It is one of the main shareholders of  LOreal, the worlds largest  cosmetics company. Nestle has a primary listing on the  SIX Swiss Exchange  and is a element of the Swiss Market Index. It has a secondary listing on  Euronext. In 2011, Nestle was listed No. 1 in the  Fortune Global 500  as the worlds most gainful business with a market capitalization of $ 200 billion, Nestle ranked No. 13 in the  FT Global 2011. . As nutrition, health and wellness company, Nestle, is committed to the improvement of value of life by helping community in which it operates to meet basic and necessary human needs. The competitors are glaxosmith con, Britannia, rei agro, kwality dairy, lakshmi energy, heritage foods etc. Over the years Nestle has used its resources, skills and technology to help find solutions to the many socio-economic challenges facing communities. Many of the communities are confront by challenges such as poor cleanliness, lack of clean water, poverty, diseases, underfeeding, food security and many others. Mission: Positively influence the social environment in which we operate as responsible corporate citizens, with due regard for those environmental standards and societal aspirations which improve quality of life.   Vision: To be a leading, competitive, Nutrition, Health and Wellness Company delivering improved shareholder value by being a preferred corporate citizen, preferred employer, preferred supplier selling preferred products. Company profile: Nestle India Ltd, one the biggest players in FMCG segment, has a existence in milk nutrition, beverages, prepared dishes cooking aids chocolate confectionery segments. The company is unavailable in the food business. The food business incorporate product groups, such as milk products and nutrition, beverages, prepared dishes and cooking aids, chocolates and confectionery. Nestle India manufactures products under brand names, such as Nescafe, Maggi, Milky bar, Milo, Kit Kat, Bar-One, Milkmaid and Nestea. The company has also introduced products of daily utilization and use, such as Nestle Milk, Nestle Slim Milk, Nestle Fresh n Natural Dahl and Nestle Jeera Raita. The companys brands include milk products and nutrition, prepared dishes and cooking aids, beverages, and chocolates and confectionery. Their milk products and nutrition includes Nestle Everyday Dairy Whitener, Nestle Everyday Ghee, Nestle Milk, Nestle Slim Milk and Nestle Dahl. Beverages Include Nescafe Classic, Nescafe Sunrise Premium, Nescafe Sunrise Special and Nescafe Cappuccino. Nestle India is a secondary of Nestle S.A. The company has attendance across India with 7 manufacturing facilities and four branch offices extend across the region. The four branch offices in the country help facilitate the sales and marketing of its products. They are in Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. The companys four factories were awarded the internationally predictable external certification ISO 14001 for adherence to environmental processes and OSHAS 18001 for Health and Safety. In the year 2008, the company launched Nestle Nesvita Pro-Heart Milk with Omega-3 in Mumbai. Nestle Nesvita Pro-Heart is part of daily diet and has Omega-3 heart friendly nutrients scientifically known to help manage cholestrol. As part of their ongoing dedication to offering best in class nutrition products to Indian consumers, the company launched NESTLE NAN 3, a follow-up formula for older infants. During the year, MAGGI PICHKOO Tomato Ketchup was launched in a unique easy to handle day pack to drive affordability, taste and convenience for a larger number of consumers. Milestones achieved CNBC Awaaz Consumer Awards has honoured  Nescafe  as the most preferred coffee brand. Business  India  has rated Nestle  India  as No.1 on Return On Capital Employed amongst Super 100 companies. In 2011-2012 Nestle India was awarded the Best Exporter of Instant Coffee, Highest Exporter to Russia and CIS, Highest Exporter to Far East Countries. Recent developments The company has introduced products in milk segment for daily consumption and use such as  Nestle Milk, Nestle Slim Milk, Nestle Fresh n Natural Dahl and Nestle Jeera Raita. Growth of nestle In 2008 profit growth are increase 29.06%, in 2009 profit growth are increase 22.64%, in 2010 profit growth are increase 24.99%, in 2011 profit growth are increase 17.45%, in 2011 profit growth are increase 11.06%. In 2008 sales are increase 23.40%, In 2009 sales are increase 18.62%, In 2010 sales are increase 21.94%, In 2011 sales are increase 19.76%, In 2011 sales are increase 10.83%. Nestle company continues to maintain high operating margins at around 21%. We believe low volume growth resulted from lower off-take by canteen store departments, which sustained to result in slower growth across industry. Depreciation provisioning has increased by approximately 86% due to aggressive capacity addition by the company in the last one year.   The lower net profit growth is also due to a reduction in the tax benefits enjoyed by the company at its Pantnagar plant in the March 2012 quarter. net profits expanded just 9 per cent in the March 2012 quarter; growth in the March 2011 quarter stood at 27 per cent. The Nestle scrip closed at Rs 4,938.10 up by 0.92% while the Bombay Stock Exchange marginally declined by 0.33% to close at 17,151.29. In 2010 operating profit are 1015.39 crore, In 2011 operating profit are 1245.42 crore, In 2012 operating profit are 1537.96 crore. Nestle company every year increase the profit because of the customer are purchased from the different product in the market. Customer are satisfied for the all the products. Product Milkmaid Milkmaid A partly skimmed sweetened condensed milk, nestle milkmaid is a versatile product and excellent as a dessert ingredient. With milkmaid, you can whip up lip-smacking desserts for your family in the shortest possible time.   Lactogen Lactogen We supply milkoplex bolus which helps in stimulating the milking power of psychologically disturbed milch animals such as cows and buffaloes. Some of the psychological conditions for which milkoplex blous is used in animals. Nestle Cerelac Nestle Cerelac Our range is highly hygienic and has excellent strength that prevents the food from dust, moisture and other contaminants, thereby increases shelf life. Further, our range is available in different finishes and at most affordable rates to the clients. Nestle Nescafe Nestle Nescafe We are engaged in offering Instant Nescafe Premix, which is prepared by just adding hot water. It is instant to prepare, and additional sugar or milk is not required. We procure these instant Nescafe premix from reliable vendors of the market, keeping in mind the varied requirements of our clients. These are made using perfect proportions ensuring rich taste and pleasant aroma. Nestle Munch Nestle Munch We offer instant chocolate premixes which is of high standard. Recipe based exotic beverages to have an intense lingering experience. We manufacture the most luscious and refreshing Instant chocolate Premix. We use meticulously selected chocolate to create the most natural coffee flavor. As the name suggests, this coffee premix is very convenient to use and provides great taste. Nestle Kitkat Nestle Kitkat Chocolate is the choicest food item among people for celebrating various occasions and parties. Using pure milk these chocolates are made which are blended with dry fruits to bring a delicious and crunchy taste. These chocolates are further finished with square shaped cakes and are packed using quality packaging materials which keep them fresh hygienic for a long period of time. Nestle Maggi Nestle Maggi As a reputable trader, we are always ready with fresh stock of the best quality Maggi Masala Noodles. We provide Maggi Masala Noodles to popular outlets in India and other retail shops. Moreover, Maggi Masala Noodles are always in demand in the market. Nestle Nestogen Nestle Nestogen Contents : Per 100g: Fat 23.9 g, linoleic acid 3.65 g, linolenic acid 467 mg, docosahexanoic acid 44 mg, protein12.5 g, carbohydrates 58.2 g, minerals 2.4 g, sodium 155 mg, potassium 495 mg, chloride 305 mg, calcium 475 mg, phosphorus 305 mg, magnesium 33 mcg, manganese 45 mcg, moisture 3.0 g, vitamin A 1,500 IU, vitamin D 230 IU, vitamin E 6 IU, vitamin. K 40 mcg, vitamin C 50 mg, vitamin B1 0.35 mg, vitamin B2 0.75 mg, niacin 5 mg, vitamin B6 0.37 mg, folic acid 45 mcg, pantothenic acid 2.2 mg, vitamin. B12 1.5 mcg, biotin 11 mcg, choline 50 mg, inositol 25 mg, taurine 40 mg, carnitine 8 mg, iron 6 mg, iodine 75 mcg, copper 0.3 mg, zinc 3.7 mg, selenium 5 mcg ,498 kcal. Production department Production process: Milk collection: Milk collection system of nestle milk pak is excellent. According to this system milk is collected farmer area of about 72000 km. Village milk center 2273 Sub centers 583 Main centers 23 Nestle acquire milk directly few farmers, there is no middle man. On molk centers price is milk is paid according to percentage of fats. If the quality of fat is less than required (6%) than price will be accordingly. in milk collection centers temperature of milk is kept at 4 C. Reception: From milk collection centers milk is collected and deliver to factory daily seal of tankers are correctly decided. Receiving capacity of milk is 60000 liters. Standardization: All the animals are different composition of fats in their milk in different seasoners. Standardize milk according to the recipe milk is given temperature of 72 c for 15 second to reduce bacteria in milk, this process is called thermization life of milk is increased by this process and standardization composition is fats. Decreaming: In this process of descreming solid non fat and cream is divided, milk is given temperature of 60 c and 60000 rpm in de- cremer.so that dirt particles cream can be estranged Dirt is drained after 30 seconds milk is send for further processes. Pasteurization: In this process milk is heated at 92 c for 5 seconds to remove remaining bacteria. After pasteurization milk to treated for conversion into powder. Evaporation: Low hit treatment: Milk is intense at high pressure of 889 mille bar so that is start boiling at about 70 c. 4 effect folling film: Milk is evaporating in 4 consequence system. Milk is evaporating about 56%, 62%, 67% and 75% after 1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd and 4 th effect respectively. Spray drying: In this process there are 5 creative high pressure nozels which exert high pressure on milk after that their which exert high pressure on milk after that that area about 50% water and 50% solids in milk. Cooling: After spray drying there is a cooling process, in which powder is cooled before storing. Packing: Milk is packed in different packing according to the weight required, form tote tilting station from selling. Marketing department Product: Milkmaid Lacto gain Nestle cerelac Nestle Nescafe Nestle munch Nestle kitkat Nestle magi Nestle nestogen Price: product price milkmaid 30 Nestle kitkat 30 Nestle magi 40 Nestle Nescafe 50 Nestle munch 20 Distribution channel: manufacturer agent distributor retailer end customers Segmentation: Geographic segmentation: It is compare the spending levels, income levels, employment levels and buying lifestyle. Demographic segmentation: This refers to ways of separating people according to age, gender and income. Psychographic segmentation: There are no. of important issue to not regarding the use of socio economic groups. They refer to the head of household. They do not refert to income levels. Behaviouristic segmentation: It is considered consumer behavior patterns. Human resource department HR policy: This policy encompass those strategy which represent a sound basis foe competent and helpful HR management in the nestle group of around the world. They are in spirit supple and vibrant and many require modification to a variety of situation. Therefore its execution will be stimulated by sound decision fulfillment with local market laws and common sense, taking into account thee explicit framework. These HR policies are address to all those who have a dependability in organization people as well as to HR professionals. The nestle management and headship principles include the guidelines inspiring all the nestle employees in their action and in their dealing with others. Employment: The commercial business principles outline the companys promise to fully support and to respect a series of principles and international convention regarding employment rights. Nestle provides working environment which protects the health and welfare of the employees according to the highest reasonable standard of safety, hygiene and security. Each employee should not only care for her own safety. Nestle favors a policy of long term employment. Whenever, an business cannot be maintained within the nestle specialty, reasonable step will be undertaken to avoid overall loss of employment by identifying external business willing to take over activity from nestle. Work life balance: Nestle is prepared to support employees who wish to taken an active part in the life of the society or by pretentious farm duties in professional, civic, cultural, religious organizations is being understood. Nestle consider that the employees private and professional life should have a good balance. Nestle encourages bendable working condition whenever possible and encourage its employees to have motivations outside work. Industrial relations: Nestle upholds autonomy of relationship of its employees and the effective gratitude of the collective bargaining. IR are a clear responsibility of local management and will be handle at the suitable level: first at site level (factories) consequently at regional level. Relation with union established under strict observation of national law, international commendation to which nestle has to a voluntary basis stated in the corporate business principles. Nestle will ensure that direct and frequent communication is established with its employees, both union members and non- members, as mention in the nestle management and leadership. HR organization: The fact that Nestle is more people and product than systems leaning is reflecting in the way HR is functioning and is organized. Processes and systems as well as professional HR tools are there to support HR management but never to the damage of the human dimension. The HR function should report to the manager accountable for a defined operation (Region, Market, Country, and Factory) with a functional relation to the market HR according to the size of that operation. The HR manager should not only have the skills and competencies from a simply professional position but also have the behavior and the influence to be a dependable partner to her/his contemporaries. HR function should certainly provide perfect organizational hold. Information technology department On a day to day basis, our systems give the essential edge to significant, highly complex business functions across everything from logistics to manufacturing, human resources, finance and sales. Its therefore fundamental that we stay supple in order to allow each business group to counter to quickly shifting market circumstances whilst maintain high standards of dictatorial and internal fulfilment. A demanding IT career which is as much about service management and delivers efficient cost-effective services as it is about technical knowledge. It will entail you to drive out needless cost and complication and pre-empt problems through end-user education and a right-first-time mentality. In return, youll be joining an IT team widely documented as the aptitude pool for technical specialist and senior managers throughout Nestles global operations. The opportunity to take your career to a global level and work with the latest configurations from vendor. Plus youll get to say that you helped facilitate the worlds leading nourishment, healthiness and wellness of nestle company. Swot analysis Strength: Brand image Marketing strategies established by the innovative Financial, marketing and sales strategies are formulated by gauge the interrupted research Approved out of moderator market trend. It is a large scale organization, with plentiful funds and has the ability of acquire weaker Firms by throw out of competition. E.g. growing sales and profits, quality products, skilled Labor, educated staff, solid financial position. capability to control strong product name to generate sales Talent to modify product to the local market situation. physically powerful worldwide operation with diversify income base investigate and expansion capability The world biggest processed foods and beverages company constantly introduce new products for its Indian customers on a numerous basis, thus Growing its product offering. Parent support:   Nestle India has a strapping maintain from its parent company, which is the worlds largest process food and beverage company, with a attendance in almost every country. The company has entree to the parents enormously victorious international piece of paper of products and brand. Brand strength: In India, Nestle has some very strapping brands like Nescafe, Maggi and Cerelac. These brands are almost standard to their product category. Product innovation: The nestle company has been always introduce new products for its Indian consumers on a common basis, thus increasing its product contributions. Weaknesses: Escalating instance of product recall obstruct brand equity The target market of nestle milk pack is upper middle and high class because lower middle and Reduced class can not pay for to buy milk due to its best value Main weakness is milk pak that there are special companies of milk but the name of nestle Milk pack is forever position in the last because of low advertising and marketing of the Product. Supply chain: The company has a compound supply chain management and the main matter for Nestle India is traceability. The food processing industry requires high standards of cleanliness, quality of safe to eat input and workers. The uneven nature of the Indian market place complicates things more. Exports: The domestic business posted a 13.7% growth in net sales to Rs. 1866 cr. However, exports register a 1.1%decline to Rs. 118 cr although a strong 56% increase in exports to third parties due to 24.5% decline in exports in affiliate. This constitutes a big portion of the total exports to a single location. Historically, India has been a very unbalanced market for Nestle, and its overall performance takes a hit often due to this factor. Mature markets: Nestle is incoming to markets that are already mature and can give a rough struggle to new entrants in the market. Plain yogurt: Nestle plain yogurt has proved to be a nestle weakness because it has been unable to make its market place in India, but nestle by analyze the responsive areas can rise above its weaknesses. Less consumer research in few areas. Opportunity: conversion to a nourishment and well being company Focus on rising and budding saving booming out at home company possible to enlarge to minor towns and geographic product recognition rule can be adopt to increase sales Expand by modification the taste of the sufficient towards product. Healthy food market Asian market Expansion: The company has the possible to expand to smaller towns and other geographies. Existing markets are not fully tap and the company can increase occurrence by stabbing further. With Indias demographic profile shifting in favor of the uncontrollable class, the per capita utilization of most FMCG products is likely to grow. Nestle will have the intrinsic advantage of this trend. Product offerings  : The company has the option to expand its product sheet by introducing more brands which its parents are famous for like breakfast cereals, Smarties Chocolates etc. Global hub: Since manufacturing of some products is cheaper in India than in other South East Asian countries, Nestle India could become an export center for the parent in convinced product category. Threats: reduce chocolate interest Water fulfillment issue consequential in penalty payments Macro economic factors allegation of unprincipled trade Market section growth could draw new entrant Taste of consumer has already developed which is hard to change. Inflation is getting higher and higher so the purchase power of the people is decreasing day to Day basis. Competition: The company faces huge struggle from the organized as well as the unorganized sectors. Off late, to loosen its trade and investment policies to facilitate the country to better function in the globalised wealth, the Indian Government has condensed the import duty of food segments thus increasing the fight. Changing consumer trends: Movement of enlarged consumer spends on consumer durables resulting in lower expenses on FMCG products. In the past 2-3 years, the performance of the FMCG sector has been uninspiring despite the economy growing at a straight speed .Although, off late the state has been improving, the confidence on monsoon is very high. Sectoral woes: Rising prices of raw materials and fuels, and sequentially, increasing wrapping and manufacturing costs. But the companies may not be able to pass on the full encumber of these onto the customers. Michel Porters Five Force Model http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQCqo8SyDfdR3pTZWlc2JNAeu_q5NdDJPSrL1hW3R9f-qEszGcc Threat of new entrants: The threat of entry depends on the existence of entry barriers and the attendance of new entrants to a food processing industry naturally bring to it new competence and the want to increase market share. The threat of substitutes exists most acutely when the price of a similar product in the marketplace go losing. As more substitutes become available, both the order for and the price of the products becomes more expandable. As the price for substitutes goes down, the manufacturer of the original product is prohibited from rising or required to lower its price. Smaller food processing companies often have difficulty obtain supermarket step autonomy for their products as large retailer charge for hole on their shelf and give precedence to the established companies who can pay for the advertising needed to produce high buyer command The nation is a major factor as if the company requirements to be a part in this food processing industry. It must be clever to face high costs for strapping competition. Moreover, the slow market growth rate for the food processing industry cause gaining between companies, resulted the barriers to entry are high with so many food processing companies and little to zero capability remaining for any more companies. The barriers to entry are obstacle on the way of possible new entrant to enter the market and complete with the incumbent. The difficulty of entering a market cans protection the incumbent alongside new entrants. Current profits are potentially higher than in a truly aggressive market, at the operating expense of their suppliers and buyers. The higher the barriers to entry, the more power in the hand of serving. Most important barriers: Capital requirements Government policy and regulations Customer channels Bargaining power of customers: Buyers are the people or organizations who generate demand in the food processing industry. Bargain power is capacity to pressure the setting of prices. Monopolistic buyer will use their supremacy to remove better terms higher profit margin at the expense of the sell. In a truly competitive market, no one buyer can set the prices. Instead they are set by supply and demand. Prices are set by supply and demand and the market reach the pareto-optimal point where the highest probable number of customers are content at a price that still allow for the supplier to be beneficial. The bargaining power of buyer is greater than: There are leading buyers and many sellers in food processing industry Product are consistent Buyers pressure to integrate backward into the food processing industry. Suppliers do not threaten to combine forward into the buyers industry. The industry is not a key supplying group for buyers, Consumers affect the food processing industry through their ability to strength down prices, bargain for higher products quality and services, and play competitors alongside each other. The bargaining power of buyers is high as there are huge tendency of new entry with new and diversity of products. Besides, consumers prefer choose products which offer lower prices. For example, Campbells soup products price is relatively 20 to 25% higher than generic brands in grocery stores, hence some consumers would choose generic brand products in the market rather than Campbells. Besides, the profitability obtained by the company is also determined by consumers. Food processing companies would be forced to lower prices if consumers believe that the prices are too luxurious as consumers be inclined to stop buying their products or button to supplements. Bargaining power of suppliers: Suppliers are the businesses that supply materials other products into the food processing industry. The cost of items buy from suppliers (e.g. raw materials, components) can have a major impact on a industry productivity. Suppliers may decline to work with the firm. Analysis of the determinants of qualified power between the manufacturer in food processing industry and their supplier is accurately parallel to analysis of the relationship between manufacturer and their buyer. The firms in the food processing industry that are the buyers and the producers of inputs that are the suppliers. The key issue is the case with which the firms in the food processing industry can control between different contribution suppliers and the comparative bargaining power of each party. Suppliers can involve the food processing industry during their skill to raise prices or decrease the quality of purchased goods and services. In case quality products the suppliers features an important factor. Due to the increase rate overall price of material has been significantly increased. Suppliers can also exercise authority on the players in a food processing industry. Supplier can grow bargaining power and can be possible threat to industry players in terms of food processing industry profits. They have the aptitude to increase or decrease the quality of products in a particular food processing industry. Supplier powerful: It is subject by a few companies and is more focus than the industry is selling to. Its product is exceptional or at least differentiates or if it has built up switching costs. The food processing industry is not an important customer for the supplier group. Threat of Substitutes Products: Those products that come from other industries and can create as a exchange for product in the fundamental food processing industry. In the area of expertise coffee industry, substitute products can be those non strong beverages such as tea, soft drinks, fruit juices and energy drinks and other caffeinated drinks. These are sources of substitute products which the customer can purchase in place of coffee. However, the only true straight substitute for specialty coffee is the basic coffee, but the basic coffee is careful to be a considerably minor quality than field an as such does not near threat to specialty coffee. The rivalry from firms of other industries which offer substitute products is strong as they are produce, supplying and serving the same food products that the food processing companies are. For example, Dunkin Donuts is in the foodservice industry and Campbell Soup Company is in the food processing industry. On the other hand, there are several possible substitutes; a cup of specialty coffee is still what consumer prefers to purchase. Product segregation and trademark icon plays an important role in this food processing industry. The field coffee product are different in many aspect from the substitute. Coffeehouses offer not only a cup of coffee but the incident of sipping the specialty coffee on a deluxe hotel. Soft drink companies and non alcoholic beverages producer are on bunch marketing, selling their product in sell stores, supermarket and departmental stores. Hence, the substitute products is not significant or is not careful a major force In the specialty coffee business, Rivalry among competitors: The rivalry among companies in the food processing industry i

Langston Hughes Essay examples -- essays research papers

The period of the Harlem Renaissance was a time of great change and exploration for African Americans . It was during this point in the early twentieth century that African Americans were exploring their cultural and social roots. With the rapid expansion of a cohesive black community in the area, it was only a matter of time before the finest minds in Black America converged to share their ideas and unleash their creative essences upon a country that had for so long silenced them. In the midst of this bohemian convergence, many notable figures arose who would give a new voice to African Americans. With such great notables as Countee Cullen, Jean Toomer, Zora Neale, and James Johnson, mainstream American now had a unique window into the plight of African Americans all over the country. One individual though stands out as one of the most prominent figures of the Harlem Renaissance. Langston Hughes defined himself by his ability to pursue the true essence of â€Å"black folk† a t a time when black identity, culture, or art was considered an oxymoronic concept. Hughes sought to explore the true identity of Black America even amidst criticism that his work was anti-assimilationist in its literary expression. Wallace Thurman, one of Hughes’ closest friends had this to say about the poet’s subject matter: â€Å"He went for inspiration and rhythms to those people who had been the least absorbed by the quagmire of American Kultur, and from them he undertook to select and preserve such autonomous racial values as were being rapidly eradicated in order to speed the Negro’s assimilation.† ( Bloom 161) To many black critics, including Thurman, the subjects of Langston Hughes’ poetry exposed an aspect of the black culture that, according to Countee Cullen threw wide, â€Å"every door of the racial entourage, to the wholesale gaze of the world at large (Bloom 152).† Hughes was a lover of his people and sought to explain and illuminate the Negro condition in America. He created works of literature that were distinctively Negro in their elements: Without repudiating the Americanness of the Afro American, he defined how a work of art by a black American can be Negro, the artist’s Americanness notwithstanding†¦..The black artist stands a good chance of capturing the Negro soul if he looks for his material not among the â€Å"self-styled â€Å"hi-class† Negroes,† but among â€Å"the low down folks†, the ... ...gston Hughes manifested itself in â€Å"The Weary Blues†. Hughes wrote the poem to be played to music and it was performed with an accompaniment of jazz in the background. The flow of the poem is in tune to a blues beat. It incorporates the slow mellow mood of the blues and its easy free flow of thought. The poem captures the essence of sadness and melancholy that is attributed to the blues. Hughes writes about observing a piano player as he plays the sweet blues in the night: â€Å"He played that sad raggy tune like a musical fool Sweet blues! Coming from a black man’s soul. O Blues!†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (Norton 1733) â€Å"The Weary Blues† captures an important element of the black identity, that of its music and the soul which is put into its expression. The poem captures that soul of the black man as he wails a mellow tune to the beat of a blues rhythm. Langston Hughes established himself as the poet laureate of Harlem. He served as the voice of the downtrodden, as well the elite in black culture. The criticism that he once received is now praise as his influence is manifested in the affirmation of the black identity.

Odysseus vs Gandhi Essay

A hero, a mythological or legendary figure often of divine descent endowed with great strength or ability (Merriam-Webster). There are two types of heroes, epic heroes and modern heroes. Odysseus, one of the most famous epic heroes ever, will be compared to Mahatma Gandhi, a modern day hero, to see if there really is a large gap separating the two types. However, one thing is certain, modern heroes can be identical to epic heroes if they are larger than life, embody the ideals of their culture, embark on a perilous journey, and possess super-human, prominent characteristics. Epic heroes are always larger than life; however, modern day heroes can achieve amazing feats too. Odysseus, an epic hero, demonstrated this through the gods’ interference with his affairs. Poseidon played a major role in knocking Odysseus off course (Applebee, 912). Also, he is so famous, that people all over Greece know him. For instance, the Phaeacians sung about Odysseus’ triumph in Troy to Odysseus just a couple of years after it happened (Mythweb). Gandhi, my hero, achieved independence for his country using only nonviolent protest. This is shown by the â€Å"Salt March†, in which he embarked on a 240 mile march, protesting about the British salt tax, which made it illegal to sell or produce salt, allowing a complete British monopoly (Thenagain). Also, he has quotes that will live on forever, such as, â€Å"Where there is love there is life†, â€Å"You must be the change you wish to see in the world†, and, â€Å"An eye for eye only ends up making the whole world blind† (Proverbia). These quotes are some of the most used and repeated quotes of all time. In different ways, Odysseus and Gandhi are both larger than life, proving that epic heroes and modern day heroes aren’t very different after all. Another characteristic of epic heroes would be how they embody the ideals of their culture. In â€Å"The Odyssey†, Odysseus warns Polyphemus, a giant, man-eating cyclops, that it would face Zeus’ wrath if he doesn’t treat him nicely (Applebee, 902). This shows us how the Greeks care a lot about a healthy host-guest relationship and vice-versa. The latter is proven when Odysseus slaughters the suitors who didn’t behave well at his castle in his absence (Applebee, 955-960). Also, having their lives spared, the two shepherds were rewarded for remaining loyal to Odysseus, proving that the Greeks admire those who are loyal (Applebee, 947-948). Gandhi, on the other hand, embodies the nonviolence of his culture. Within a month of him simply gathering salt from a beach in Dandi, people all over India were making salt illegally, and more than 100,000 were sent to jail; many fell victim to police violence, but none retaliated or even defended themselves (Herman, 99-101). In fact, as the wise Mahatma once said, â€Å"Anger is the enemy of non-violence and pride is a monster that swallows it up†. Gandhi also embodies the humbleness of his people. In fact, a man wearing Gandhi’s picture around his neck considered Gandhi to be the sole cause of his recovery from paralysis (since he recovered after uttering the Mahatma’s name). Seeing this, Gandhi said, â€Å"It is not I but God who made you whole. Now will you not oblige me by taking my photograph off your neck† (Fischer, 288-289). This shows Gandhi doesn’t view himself as more than another average man, an amazing trait. Embodying the values in ones culture is also another shared aspect between epic heroes and modern day heroes, narrowing the rift between the two kinds even more. An epic hero always embarks on a long perilous journey. â€Å"The Odyssey†, describes Odysseus’ journey home in a very detailed way. Odysseus faces many dangers on the way, including Polyphemus, a ferocious, one-eyed giant, Circe, a deceptive enchantress, and two sea monsters, Scylla and Charybdis. Polyphemus was a big threat to Odysseus and his crew because he was going to devour all of them, ending their journey (Applebee, 906). Also, if Hermes, the messenger god, didn’t warn Odysseus about Circe’s powers, he would be another smelly swine on her island (Applebee, 920). Lastly, when Circe didn’t warned Odysseus Odysseus that he has to lose six men in order not to get sucked into Charybdis, a whirlpool, Odysseus may have never returned (Applebee, 930-931). Gandhi has gone on a long journey too, the journey to give his country independence. Gandhi began to think of ways for his voice to be heard, but not to hurt anyone. He immediately had followers that joined him in his passive protests. Gandhi’s protests didn’t always go as planned. In fact, he was imprisoned on numerous occasions, including the years 1922, 1930, 1933, and 1942. Just because he was in jail didn’t mean he would stop fighting for his rights. One of Gandhi’s most famous protests was the Salt March from March 12 to April 5, 1930. Gandhi and thousands of Indians marched 400 kilometers to produce their own salt. This was a major statement because any money spent on salt that was bought in India went to Britain. After his march, thousands of people were jailed, but were later freed when Gandhi and Lord Irwin negotiated a deal. Finally in 1947, India declared independence from Britain (Myhero)(Thenagain). Both Gandhi and Odysseus embarked on long, perilous journeys, proving to us once again that a modern day hero can have similar experiences with an epic hero. One trait Odysseus shared with Gandhi is leadership. Odysseus shows his leadership skills countless times in â€Å"The Odyssey†. One of the times it was most apparent was when he saved his men from being trapped on the isle of the Lotus-eaters; â€Å"All hands aboard:† said Odysseus, â€Å"come, clear the beach and no one taste the Lotus, or you lose your hope of home† (Applebee, 898). Another scene where Odysseus’ leadership skills shine is when he goes back to rescue his men from Circe’s hall. â€Å"Eurylocus tells Odysseus what has happened and begs his captain to sail away from Circe’s island. Against Eurylocus’ advice, however, Odysseus rushes to save his men from the enchantress† (Applebee, 920). Gandhi’s leadership skills were the sole reason for India’s independence. On March 12, 1930, Gandhi and 78 male â€Å"activists of truth and resolution† (satyagrahis) started their 23-day-long journey. To each village they passed, Gandhi gave a speech, and more men joined the march each time (Thenagain). This shows Gandhi was able to lead one of the most influential nonviolent protests India has ever seen with ease, using his speaking skills to embolden the shy into joining the resistance. It was he, Mahatma Gandhi, who led the Salt March. That march began a series of protests that resulted in the closing of many British shops and mills (Thenagain), and ultimately the independence of India. Leadership skills are yet another aspect that forms the close resemblance of the two heroic types, epic and modern. Bravery, the classic heroic quality, is what separates heroes from average men. Odysseus and Gandhi, both being heroes, do not lack this quality, but instead it thrives and prospers within their souls. Odysseus exhibits his bravery on countless occasions; one of them being when he worked up the courage to ask the giant cyclops Polyphemus, after seeing the petrifying beast for the first time, to treat them well, lest it face the wrath of the gods. †¦as is custom to honor strangers. We would entreat you, great Sir, have a care for the gods’ courtesy; Zeus will avenge the unoffending guest† (Applebee, 902). Gandhi has also shown ample amounts of bravery during his journey; an amazing feat showing this being when he started picking tiny lumps of salt in Dandi after his march (), an illegal act. This simple action, this minor crime, this is the pebble that started the rockslide, the small offense which caused India to be free. Heroes, these brave beings cause great things, no matter what type they are. Heroes, by definition, people noted for feats of courage or nobility of purpose, especially one who has risked or sacrificed his or her life (Thefreedictionary), are classified into two types. Is there a vast difference between these two types, epic and modern? The answer is that it is plausible for a modern hero to be thought of as an epic hero if he/she has defining, distinctive traits, is larger than life, goes on some sort of dangerous trip, and personifies the values of his/her culture.

Great Pyramid at Giza

Great Pyramid at Giza The Great Pyramid of Giza, located about ten miles  southwest of Cairo, was built as a burial site for Egyptian pharaoh Khufu in the 26th century BCE. Standing at 481 feet high, the Great Pyramid  was not only  the largest pyramid ever built, it remained one of the tallest structures in the  world until the late 19th century.  Impressing visitors with  its massiveness and beauty, its no  surprise that the Great Pyramid at Giza was considered one of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World. Amazingly,  the Great Pyramid  has withstood the test of time, standing for  over 4,500 years; it  is the only Ancient Wonder to have survived to the  present. Who Was Khufu? Khufu (known in Greek as Cheops)  was the second king of the 4th dynasty in ancient Egypt, ruling for about 23 years in the late 26th century BCE. He was the son of Egyptian Pharaoh Sneferu and Queen Hetepheres I. Sneferu  remains famous for being the very  first pharaoh to build a pyramid. Despite fame for building the second and largest pyramid in Egyptian history, theres not a lot more that we know about Khufu.  Only one,  extremely tiny (three inch), ivory statue has been found of him, giving us  just a glimpse at what he must have looked like.  We know that two of his children (Djedefra and Khafre)  became pharaohs after him and it is believed that he had at least three wives. Whether or not  Khufu was a kind or evil ruler is still debated. For centuries, many believed that he must have been hated because of stories that he used slaves to create the Great Pyramid. This has since been found untrue. It is more likely that the Egyptians, who viewed their pharaohs as god-men, found him not as beneficent as his father, but still a traditional, ancient-Egyptian ruler.   The Great Pyramid The Great Pyramid is a masterpiece of  engineering and workmanship. The accuracy and precision of the Great Pyramid astounds even modern builders. It stands on a rocky plateau located on  the west bank of the Nile River in northern Egypt. At the time of construction, there was nothing else there. Only later did this area become built up with two additional pyramids, the Sphinx, and other mastabas. The Great Pyramid is huge, covering a little over 13 acres of ground. Each side, although not exactly the same length, is about 756-feet long.  Each corner is nearly an exact 90 degree angle. Also Interesting is that each side is aligned to face one of the cardinal points of the compass north,  east, south, and west. Its entrance lies in the middle of the north side. The structure of the Great Pyramid is made from 2.3 million, extremely large, heavy, cut-stone blocks, weighing an average of 2 1/2 tons each, with the largest weighing 15 tons. It is said that when Napoleon Bonaparte visited the Great Pyramid in 1798, he calculated that there was enough stone to build a one-foot-wide, 12-feet-high wall around France.   On top of the stone was placed a smooth layer of white limestone. At the very top was placed a capstone, some say made of electrum (a mixture of gold and silver). The limestone surface and the capstone would have made the entire pyramid sparkle in sunlight. Inside the Great Pyramid are three burial chambers. The first lies underground, The second, often mistakenly called the Queens Chamber, is located just above ground. The third and final chamber, the Kings Chamber,  lies in the heart of the pyramid. A Grand Gallery leads up to it. It is believed that Khufu was buried in a heavy, granite coffin within the Kings Chamber. How Did They Build It? It seems amazing that an ancient culture could build something so massive and precise, especially since they had only copper and bronze tools to worth with. Exactly how they did this has been an unsolved  puzzle perplexing people for centuries.   It is said that the whole project took 30 years to complete 10 years  for preparation and 20 for the actual building. Many believe this to be possible, with the chance that it could have been built even  faster. The workmen who built the Great Pyramid were not slaves, as once thought, but regular Egyptian peasants who were conscripted to help with building for about three months out of the year i.e. during the time when the Nile floods and farmers were not needed in their fields. The stone was quarried on the east side of the Nile, cut into shape, and then placed on a sledge that was pulled by men to the rivers edge. Here, the huge stones were loaded onto barges, ferried across the river, and then dragged to the construction site. It is believed that the most likely way the Egyptians got those heavy stones up  so high was by building a huge, earthen  ramp. As each level was completed, the ramp was built higher, hiding the level below it. When all the huge stones were in place, the workmen worked from top to bottom to place the limestone covering. As they worked downward, the earthen ramp was removed little by little. Only once the limestone covering was completed could the ramp be fully removed and the Great Pyramid be revealed. Looting and Damage No one is sure how long the Great Pyramid stood intact before being looted, but it was probably not long. Centuries ago, all of the pharaohs riches had been taken, even his body had been removed. All that remains is the bottom of his granite coffin even the top is missing. The capstone is also long gone. Thinking there was still treasure inside,  Arab ruler Caliph Mamum ordered his men to hack their way into the Great Pyramid in 818 CE. They did manage to find the Grand Gallery and the granite coffin, but it had all been emptied of treasure long ago. Upset at so much hard work with no reward, the Arabs pried off the limestone covering and took some of the cut-stone blocks to use for buildings. In total, they took about 30-feet off the top of the Great Pyramid. What remains is an empty pyramid, still grand in size but not as pretty since just a very small portion of its once beautiful limestone casing remains along the bottom. What About Those Other Two Pyramids? The Great Pyramid at Giza now sits with two other pyramids. The second one was built by Khafre, Khufus son. Although Khafres pyramid appears larger than his fathers, its an illusion since the ground is higher under Khafres pyramid. In reality, it is 33.5-feet shorter. Khafre is believed to have also built the Great Sphinx, which sits regally by his pyramid. The third pyramid at Giza is much shorter, standing only 228-feet high. It was built as a burial place for Menkaura, Khufus grandson and Khafres son. The help protect these three pyramids at Giza from further vandalism and disrepair, they  were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979.

Personal Statement for Chemical Engineering Essays

Personal Statement for Chemical Engineering Essays Personal Statement for Chemical Engineering Paper Personal Statement for Chemical Engineering Paper The world hasnt been connected ever so strongly before than today as the planet earth has turned out to be a global village and people are trying their best to go beyond and further. I want to be a part of this ever growing world and think the best way to discover more of It is through applying our knowledge Into more of Industrial process . My ambition to become an chemical engineer grew right from my childhood as all I heard about was new Industries being developed -My Interest In his field was further enhanced by my ability to combine chemistry and mathematics to solve many different applications whether it is simple calculation or major and complex practical projects in the laboratory. I have also researched a lot about this field and was impressed by the very basics such as how many tests a product goes through in a laboratory. I have been an excellent student during my schooling career as my grades in reflect that. Apart from this, my Interest in sports and extra-curricular activities form the base of my all round abilities. I was also a member of the school prosecutorial board, which constitutes of the elite students of the school, as I was elected to be the house captain of one of the four houses In my school. Honored by the prestigious position given to me, I led my house as an example to win many Inter- house events such as basketball, football and cricket. This surely proves my ground breaking leadership excellence. Moreover I was selected in the inter-school football am to represent my school and won many trophies. I have also been actively involved in many social events such as cries never heard which was organized red crescent to raise money for the people of Bosnia and Palestine. My participation in various quiz competitions and debates not only improved my public speaking aptitude but also helped me develop sound knowledge in various other fields. Last year I had to take a gap year because of some personal circumstances and I was supposed how much difference It made In me. I took an Annihilate to travel around the country I am reselling In and came to know more about the many different aspects of the culture and language dialects that I thought never existed before-This not only enhanced my already good communication skills as I met many different people of different age backgrounds. Moreover I got a major boost in my confidence and teamwork skills as I did a part time Job in outdoor surveying. Teaching was another activity that I did during the year and it made me a more mature student in terms of honking out of the box and researching more about my subjects. I also spent time stretching my sporting abilities through swimming, football, table tennis, tennis and many other outdoor activities which for sure kept my mind and my body healthy and strong throughout the year. With the above mentioned qualities I hope my application will be successful, as I know I have the potential to do well at higher education. I am sure that your university will help me able to nurture my talents and fulfill my future ambitions to reach ten next level In chemical engineering

Womens Changing Roles from 1865 - 1920

Womens Changing Roles from 1865 - 1920 The role women play in our society is an ever-changing one, from mother to lawyer and doctor and everywhere in between. With increasing demands on them to be the one to keep families grounded and together in a turbulent society that thinks none to highly of them or their rights as citizens. I chose to focus on womens changing roles during the time period from 1865 through 1920. The reason I chose this period in history was because this was a very turbulent time in history, due to the changing status of minorities in the culture at this time due to the end of the Civil War and the impending revolution for womens rights with the passage of the 19th amendment.Dating as far back as the early 1800's womens roles were being challenged and questioned, it was not so much the womens rights marches of the 60's but it was the beginning of that revolution.English: Postage stamp featuring Elizabeth Stanton...During the early part of the 19th century womens character was espoused with four basic a ttributes: piety, purity, submissiveness, and domesticity. Even foreign visitors to America during this period found fault in American males attitude towards women, they thought males treated women as inferiors and subjected women to double standards. "By marriage, the husband and wife are one person in law; that is, the very being and legal existence of the woman is suspended during marriage." This is according to a 1765 law established by Sir William Blackstone an English barrister, and American law followed this principle thereby the wife "belonged" to the husband.These were the times that women lived through and the conditions they lived with during the early part of the nineteenth century. At the end of the Civil War and throughout the Reconstruction, America began to feel the beginnings of...

Hong Kongs Approach to Financial Stability Essay - 1

Hong Kongs Approach to Financial Stability - Essay Example The fact that during a crisis there is a limited amount of time to solve the crises situation makes it even more difficult. Most of the crises oppose as threats to major organization and thus if not properly dealt with results to serious consequences to the organization. It may be the downfall of the certain organization or company facing the crises. Most of the financial organization lack a crises manager whose main work is to foresee the unpredictable circumstances or events that pose as a threat to the organization. This makes it even more difficult to face the problems. Planning in detail for response to as many potential crises is crucial. Due to the financial constrains that most of the organization face it becomes very difficult to set a lot of funds aside to plan in response for a crisis? Establishing monitoring systems to foresee the threats in an organization is also very expensive. Training and the establishment of a crises management team is very crucial which little financial organization take for granted. It becomes very difficult for an untrained team to handle crises and in many cases; they will mismanage the crises (Chan et al, 102). Because of the recognition that financial crises are probably unavoidable; the authorities in Hong Kong have maintained a conservative approach to regulatory and supervisory policies. a number of policies have been carried out in the Hong Kong’s Approach to ensure that there is financial stability in avoidance of crises. If there were better warning signs and indictors, organization could have the ability of avoiding major crises such as the trans-Atlantic financial crises. Many warning indicators have been set in the many departments to alert organizations in case of any crises to result. Market intelligence is also an important strategy employed by the different organizational departments when dealing with crises. Cooperation between essential organizational departments has also

Most Important Things In Human Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Most Important Things In Human Life - Essay Example Man is a social animal and it is almost impossible for a human to lead an isolated life. Relations ships are what makes man different from other animals. As per the Holy Bible, when God created Adam, He found that a companion is necessary for Adam and created Eve also. In other words, God himself was aware that it is difficult for a human to conduct a lonely life. Marriage or staying together is a holy act intended for human by God not only for creating offspring but for the success of the life as well through personal relationships Personal relationships help human to share their worries and stresses with others. It is impossible for the current generation to suppress all the tensions and worries in his/her mind. Psychologists are of the opinion that sharing of stresses with others can make a person feel relaxed and so many psychological problems can be reduced or removed if the person gets somebody for sharing his/her problems. Love is a basic character of all human beings. In fact, human life is established on the axis of love only by God. When love fails, problems will be started to creep in. Personal relationships are one way of expressing love towards others. In fact, people can make heavens in this world itself through love and personal relationships. Many people believe that the current conflicts in the world, like the Iraq war, Afghan war and the Israel-Palestine wars are occurred because of the lack of relationships between people and the countries. Achievements may not last long, but personal relationships are long-lasting ones. Suppose a person has earned a lot of wealth and failed to keep good relationships with others. The achievement of that person may not be remembered by others for more than a particular period of time.

History of psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

History of psychology - Essay Example Nevertheless, when my ambition becomes an obsession, I am inclined to destroy myself. It could be possible for me to do all means for me to reach my goals even if it means hurting other people in the process. On the other hand, if I do all the right ways and stick to the rules in achieving my dreams but fail in the end, I could experience great depression that can eventually hurt me. Thus, I should be ambitious but be sure to keep my motives in check. I am quite surprised to know that Descartes, a famous philosopher, thought that the most immediate cause of passions of the soul is the agitation of the little gland in the middle of the brain as it is moved by the spirits. This shows that his generation was still strongly influenced by the beliefs of religion. Moreover, studies were not yet as much as they are today so that claims like Descartes’ are widely accepted although they are not yet scientifically proven. If Descartes were to offer this kind of philosophy today, people would demand him to prove it through science. Evidence that are scientifically based are now demanded by this generation in contrast to the time of

Marketing for Zappos Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing for Zappos - Essay Example Consequently, the kind of packaging used should be appealing to the customers especially in their appearance (Stolze, 91). Zappos should also consider the economic and social factors that relate to the environment and the reactions of the targeted consumer groups. A study should be conducted to determine price regulations depending on seasons. Zappos should also analyze the competitive environment and determine the strengths and weaknesses of their competitors. As a result, it should take advantage of their competitor’s weaknesses by overcoming their strengths. Any potential future competition should also be analyzed to ensure none or few threats in the market and the continuous improvement of sales at all times. Zappos must ensure that it offers a wide variety of products in addition to the products offered. The products include electronics and their accessories, clothing and shoes. The business should venture majorly on long-term opportunities that ensure continuous flow of income that is mandatory for business continuity. On the other hand, certain short term investments are that are highly profitable should be considered. This depends on the seasons that they are highly demanded and when they are on recession. Products that have long shelf life should be stocked in lesser quantities especially in the low seasons. Consequently, their quantities can be increased in high seasons. This calls for market research to determine such seasons (Hoover, 67). External sources of funds must be considered to ensure that the company is cushioned incase of an emergency. Statistical quality control must be conducted during product expansion to realize what to accept or ignore including the measures to take to protect the company. A number of actions should be initiated once the risks associated with the product expansion are analyzed. This should be followed by business expansion and protection efforts. Zappos must ensure to carry out more research on target

Tort Law Ph.D. Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Tort Law Ph.D. - Case Study Example Prior to the regulations on electronic music equipment, which were introduced in 1990's the present music equipment was very sensitive to electro-magnetic interference. After 1990's it has to comply with specific standards that make it more immune to this sort of interference, that the problem experienced by Mr Morris would not be encountered with guitars produced according to these regulations. The interference is due to the sensitiveness of the recording equipment the foreseeing of nuisance by the Railways does not arise. It would arise if the interference were caused because of the sensitivity of the TI 21. "Railtrack could not reasonably have foreseen that these track circuits could have caused problems of electromagnetic interference at a distance of 60 to 70 meters." The court believed that playing the guitar with sensitive electric and electronic music instrument such as an amplifier is not an abnormal but an ordinary enjoyment of property, it is feature of modern life and it is material for many younger generation's pleasure and also a vital part of the modern music generation. The trial court believed the fact that electromagnetic interference was caused not only to the complaint alone but it caused to other users of such instrument also well before the track circuit was installed within that vicinity. And therefore concluded the second issue that nuisance of electromagnetic interference to the complainant was foreseeable. (Graham Sinclair (2005), Neighbors and the Law (Chapter 5.10) Findings of the Court of Appeal The court of appeal recognized the issue as a sensitive and since there is no settled law adjudicating the electromagnetic interference as nuisance. Therefore the court has elaborately discussed the issues taking the settled law nearest to issues in this case. The court has made the following findings: The court of appeal felt that only interference to the comforts of standard average man is actionable. Interference to abnormal and sensitive enjoyments of his property does not come within the ambit of the actionable nuisance. In this regard the court also felt that no

Improving telecommunications networks are a positive development for Essay

Improving telecommunications networks are a positive development for human impact on the environment - Essay Example Telecommunication act as a tool for sustainable development of the environment. The conduct of communication on various platforms such as visual or electronic form acts as alternatives to physical transport. Transport in the modern days has resulted to challenges of urban congestion and traffic, in both developing and developed countries. Telecommunication enables the sustainable reduction in unnecessary transports through telecommuting and on-line trading (Sioshansi, 2011, p. 14). Development of the telecommunication infrastructure has enabled the reduction of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. This action has reduced the atmospheric pollution that supplements the reduction of respiratory problems among people, as well as the protection of the ozone layer. Telecommunications has impacted positively the environmental field by enabling successive implementation of environmental programs. Improved access to information about agriculture has enabled the sustainable production of agricultural products. Improving telecommunication systems in the rural areas discourage people from migrating to congested towns. Through retaining workforce in the rural areas, the development of the rural economy is accelerated thereby improving living standards of the rural people. An integrated rural development enables development of infrastructure and other public services and foreign investment (Sioshansi, 2011, p. 21). Satellite images have also enabled the uncovering of digital terrain models used to evaluate catchment areas that are possible sites for putting up retention

Marketing for Zappos Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing for Zappos - Essay Example Consequently, the kind of packaging used should be appealing to the customers especially in their appearance (Stolze, 91). Zappos should also consider the economic and social factors that relate to the environment and the reactions of the targeted consumer groups. A study should be conducted to determine price regulations depending on seasons. Zappos should also analyze the competitive environment and determine the strengths and weaknesses of their competitors. As a result, it should take advantage of their competitor’s weaknesses by overcoming their strengths. Any potential future competition should also be analyzed to ensure none or few threats in the market and the continuous improvement of sales at all times. Zappos must ensure that it offers a wide variety of products in addition to the products offered. The products include electronics and their accessories, clothing and shoes. The business should venture majorly on long-term opportunities that ensure continuous flow of income that is mandatory for business continuity. On the other hand, certain short term investments are that are highly profitable should be considered. This depends on the seasons that they are highly demanded and when they are on recession. Products that have long shelf life should be stocked in lesser quantities especially in the low seasons. Consequently, their quantities can be increased in high seasons. This calls for market research to determine such seasons (Hoover, 67). External sources of funds must be considered to ensure that the company is cushioned incase of an emergency. Statistical quality control must be conducted during product expansion to realize what to accept or ignore including the measures to take to protect the company. A number of actions should be initiated once the risks associated with the product expansion are analyzed. This should be followed by business expansion and protection efforts. Zappos must ensure to carry out more research on target

Improving telecommunications networks are a positive development for Essay

Improving telecommunications networks are a positive development for human impact on the environment - Essay Example Telecommunication act as a tool for sustainable development of the environment. The conduct of communication on various platforms such as visual or electronic form acts as alternatives to physical transport. Transport in the modern days has resulted to challenges of urban congestion and traffic, in both developing and developed countries. Telecommunication enables the sustainable reduction in unnecessary transports through telecommuting and on-line trading (Sioshansi, 2011, p. 14). Development of the telecommunication infrastructure has enabled the reduction of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. This action has reduced the atmospheric pollution that supplements the reduction of respiratory problems among people, as well as the protection of the ozone layer. Telecommunications has impacted positively the environmental field by enabling successive implementation of environmental programs. Improved access to information about agriculture has enabled the sustainable production of agricultural products. Improving telecommunication systems in the rural areas discourage people from migrating to congested towns. Through retaining workforce in the rural areas, the development of the rural economy is accelerated thereby improving living standards of the rural people. An integrated rural development enables development of infrastructure and other public services and foreign investment (Sioshansi, 2011, p. 21). Satellite images have also enabled the uncovering of digital terrain models used to evaluate catchment areas that are possible sites for putting up retention

Implant of Radio-frequency identification tags in human body has more pros than cons Essay Example for Free

Implant of Radio-frequency identification tags in human body has more pros than cons Essay 1.0 Introduction RFID is the wireless non-contact use of radio-frequency electromagnetic fields to transfer data. The purposes of automatically identifying and tracking tags attached to objects. Since RFID tags can be attached to clothing, possessions, or even implanted within people the possibility of reading personally-linked information without consent has raised privacy concerns. There are three types of RFID such as passive, semi-passive and active. For the passive RFID tags does not contain a battery, the power is supplied by the reader. When radio waves from the reader are encountered by passive RFID tag, the coiled antenna within the tag forms a magnetic field. For the semi-passive RFID tags are very similar to passive tags except for the addition of a small battery. This battery allows the tag IC to be constantly powered. Semi-passive RFID tags are faster in response and therefore stronger in reading ratio compared to passive tags. Therefore, the active RFID tag when it is equipped with a battery that can be used as a partial or complete source of power for the tag’s circuitry and antenna It may have longer range and larger memories than passive tags as well as the ability to store additional information sent by the transceiver. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology for human implants and investigates the technological feasibility of such implants for locating and tracking persons or for remotely controlling human biological functions. A human microchip implant is an identifying integrated circuit device or RFID transponder encased in silicate glass and implanted in the body of a human being. A subdermal implant typically contains a unique ID number that can be linked to information contained in an external database, such as personal identification, physiological characteristics, health, medical history, medications, allergies, and contact information. A classical example of human identification based on RFID-implant is given by the VeriChip tag (11 mm long and about 1mm in diameter) which contains numerical code (identifiers) readable at 10 centimeters or less using a handheld reader. When illuminating by the low-frequency magnetic field (134 KHz) generated by the reader, the RFID tag powers itself up and transmits a 16-digit code that is unique to the tag. Recent developments in RFID technology have opened up new potential applications, where RFID devices are implanted in the human body for locating and tracking persons or for remotely controlling human biological functions. 2.0Content 2.1Medical field The primary goal of applying RFID technology in healthcare is to improve patient safety. First, RFID is a valuable tool for quickly retrieving patient information, allergies, and medication the patient is currently taking or medication a doctor will prescribe to the patient and monitoring patient location in hospitals so as to improve the accuracy of patient identification. Besides, microchip contains a unique identification number that emergency personnel may scan to immediately identify the patient and access his or her personal health information, thus facilitating appropriate treatment without delay. This is especially important for patients who suffer from conditions that may render them unconscious, confused, or unable to communicate. Doctors would also be able to decide the needed equipment and medication with minimal delay in an emergency case where every second is decisive. With the implanted chip, a RFID reader, and a wireless connection, a doctor or nurse can pull up the patient’s information, or even update the patient information in real time. Some benefits of this include less patient mix-up, being able to access the patient information in real time, and fewer mistakes due to human error during data recording. Productivity would increase since the doctors and nurses would not have to go to a computer to enter in the updated information. This would allow doctors and nurses to focus more on their professional duties Alzheimer disease, the most common form of dementia which has no cure till date, the most common symptoms is difficult to remember recent events. This has place great burden on caregivers as they have to constantly look after the patient, worrying them lose track in middle of nowhere. By implanting RFID tags in those patients, it is easy to identify and monitor the location and keep track of those patients with Alzheimer disease for their safety purposes. Alerting services can identify possible human errors and warn care providers in case of danger. For example, automatic sponge counting by RFID can avoid sponge left inside the patient body. 2.1.1Evidence 1) VeriChip, the company that hold the rights and patents to the implantable chip for humans, has sold 7,000 chips with 2,000 of which have been placed in people, according to Scott Silverman, chairman of Applied Digital, which owns VeriChip. The company’s present focus is tagging â€Å"high-risk† patients, such as those with diabetes, heart conditions or Alzheimer’s. (July 30, 2007) 2) According to a survey on employed professional and semi-professional people done in Pittsburgh, US, 62.5% of the total respondents (comprises of both sexes with equal votes) were willing to accept implants for medical reason 3) A number of RFID-related software applications were developed in Taiwan. Some of these applications focused on the use of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology to prevent spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) disease. These applications include computerized systems for monitoring the body temperature of healthcare personnel and patients with implanted RFID tag in the hospital, track potential virus carriers and, when necessary, map their movements throughout hospitals and keeping track of people under quarantine in facilities separate from hospitals. 4) Don Mackechnie, the chairman of the British Medical Associations Accident and Emergency committee, and a consultant at the Rochdale Infirmary, said: Such a device (RFID tag implantation) could prove very useful in a situation where we have an unconscious patient with an unknown medical history. 5) Twenty-five Alzheimers patients were implanted with radio frequency identification chips that can be linked to their medical records and be tracked if they are lost. The patients were implanted at the 2007 Alzheimers Educational Conference in West Palm Beach, Florida. The chips, from VeriChip Corp., Delray Beach, Calif., work with the vendors VeriMed Patient Identification System. Each chip contains a 16-digit identification number that is linked to a patients medical records in a database at the medical facility. Waving the vendors RFID reader over a patient implanted with a chip can capture the number. Emergency personnel can also use the scanner to identify patients. The event was sponsored by Alzheimers Community Care, a local provider organization. Those who elected to receive the chip are not part of VeriChips recently announced study with the organization, which will implant 200 Alzheimers patients and their caregivers with the chips. In the study, the patients medical record will include their Alzheimers diagnosis, related medications, caregiver contact information, and other information. 2.2Human Tracking A tracking function could aid authorities in locating missing people such as kidnapping victim. As the numbers of abduction are surging nowadays, RFID implant in human body become the most effective way to fight against this crime. RFID implant in human body can help the authorities to identify their location if they were kidnapped. In fact, RFID implants in children are gaining popularity in Latin American and Russian markets, where parents fear that their children may be kidnapped and are therefore willing to brand them electronically in the hope that it will make it easier to trace kidnapped victims. One of the current issues of the world is the escalating numbers of crime. Because of this, authorities may use RFID tracking chips to track fugitives, terrorists, criminals and more. For example, by implanting the RFID tag into the criminal body, it would be easy to track them if they escape by any means. This chip allows the authority to track back the fugitives easily as the tag will locate the location of the criminal. This implantation will certainly help to ensure the safety of citizens from escaped felons at all time. Besides, these tags are incredibly versatile and may help the lives of countless people with chronic medical problems as well as keeping track of the vulnerable members (extremely young and old) of our society. A vulnerable elderly need this tags because of disability to remember the way back home, age or illness, and may be unable to take care or protect themselves against significant harm or exploitation. So a tag on old people can let the authorities find back them easily. Furthermore, schools are taking advantage of biometrics and RFID technology, as they are cognizant of the increasingly more complex responsibility of keeping children accounted for and safe from arrival through after school programs to transport home. 2.2.1Evidence 1) A real case of implantation of RFID happened in Mexico. According to the 2011 Mexican congressional report, kidnappings have jumped 317 percent in the past five years. Surprisingly, one fifth of instances have involved police officers or soldiers, which leads to a mistrust of these authority figures. Thus, some of the Mexicans pay for the implantation of RFID to protect themselves, so that they could be tracked in the case of being kidnapped. They are now having themselves implanted with RFID tracking chips which can help them to be rescued. Xega, the Mexican company that sells the chips and performs the implants, says its sales have increased 40 percent in the past two years. The company says it has successfully helped rescue 178 clients in the past decade. 2) In Brazil, where Applied Digital has already signed a deal on 2004 to supply RFID tracking chips to distributors in Brazil to help them to fight against kidnapping. Government official says that the chips could be used to t rack down victims via satellite. 2.3Convenience With an RFID implant in the human body, shopping could be as easy as waving your hand and such routine tasks would take less time. The customer can automate the process by simply scanning their implanted chip and the business could match the customer and shipment numbers with the barcode number on the item that is to be returned. They would no longer need a receipt to do so and prevent unnecessary arguments. This new technology makes the purchasing function faster and more convenient. If a bank account or credit card account is linked to an implanted microchip, making a purchase would be extremely fast and safe. Consumers can also enjoy the peace of mind knowing that there is a greatly reduced change of having their â€Å"card† stolen because it would be imbedded in their hand. Perhaps by utilizing microchip implants banking/credit card applications, females would not have to carry a purse everywhere they go and in turn reduce the risk of theft and, thus, reducing identity theft and fraud, which also appeared to be an important issue to women. Moreover, employers are exploring the advantages of utilizing these technologies to ensure only those employees authorized can enter buildings, turn on lights, access computers, change office thermostat settings and operate specialized machinery safely and according to set standards based on a system that can authenticate those employees who meet the re-determined levels of permission. With the implantation of RFID chips, people could stop worrying about keys for their house and cars, the lock code of doors, computers, and much more. Kevin Warwick, a professor had a microelectrode array implanted in the median nerve fibers of his left arm that allowed him to develop a system that could connect his nervous system and a computer (Foster and Jaeger 45). Some people who had RFID chips implanted in their bodies have developed circuits that will allow them to start their cars by waving their hands near a reader (Foster and Jaeger 45). It would certainly reduce the cases of car stolen as the cars cannot be accessed by people other than the specified person. People can access all of their things with the single micro chips that they have implanted inside their body. 2.3.1Statistics Based on a survey done in Pittsburgh, USA, it was found that working professionals between the ages of 25 and 36 years will be more adaptable to the microchips implant technologies than other age groups. Numerous studies have also shown that younger people are more likely to adapt to this new technology, particularly those who fall in the age category of 25 to 36, since they are most likely representative of the younger well-educated professionals. 2.3.2Evidence 1) Baja Beach Club in Barcelona, Spain Launches Microchip Implantation for VIP members (first discotheque in the world to offer the VIP VeriChip) on 7 April, 2004 * Using an integrated (imbedded) microchip, the VIPS can identify themselves and pay for their food and drinks without the need for any kind of document (ID). Special zone at Baja beach Club where only VIPs are allowed contains various exclusive services for these members. Therefore, they wont have to carry a wallet. By simply passing by our reader, the Baja beach Club will know who you are and what your credit balance is. From the moment of their implantation they will also have free entry and access to the VIP area The customers like the fact that they do not have to carry a credit card or ID card with them and with the VeriPay system, they no longer have to worry about their credit cards getting lost or stolen. 2) 18 staff members of the Mexican Attorney Generals office have been implanted with the Verichip to control access to a data room * Mexicos top federal prosecutors and investigators began receiving chip implants in their arms in November 2003 in order to get access to restricted areas inside the attorney generals headquarters, said Antonio Aceves, general director of Solusat, the company that distributes the microchips in Mexico.† Although the technology can be out there to duplicate (a chip), but what can’t be stolen is the unique identification number and the information that is tied to that number†, said by director of RFID analysis at ABI Research Inc. based on theory that the chips could be as secure as existing RFID-based access control systems such as the contactless employee badges widely used in corporate and government facilities. Silverman said his companys system is nevertheless safe because its chips can only be read by the companys proprietary scanne rs. 2.4Customers Relationship Management Companies could track customers’ personal purchases and send promotional items personally tailored to their customers. This has the potential to be a safe and cost-effective way to improve marketing and customer services of companies. Hence, improving customer services is where the benefits are more apparent for implant. The second improvement to CRM identified is the improvement of dispute resolution through reverse logistics. With this technology, any purchases that are made in a store can be database and store for later recollection. For example, this may mean that if a customer needs to return an item they would no longer need a receipt to do so. The customer can automate the process by simply scanning their implanted chip and the business could match the customer and shipment numbers with the barcode number on the item that to be returned. This application of relatively inexpensive technology could stop the countless hours and aggravation that customer service managers spend on trying to accommodate consumer’s disputes. It would also get a great distance on stopping fraud and other scams that cost stores millions of dollars each year. If it is more difficult to forge documentation of a purchase then potential thieves would seek easier prey for customer fraud and theft. Besides, purchasing made by customers is faster by using RFID which will help companies work more efficiently and effectively. This will help company to reduce time and cost and improve company performances. Another important improvement that is identified in the conceptual model is the ability of this new technology to make the purchasing function faster and more convenient. If widespread acceptance could be achieved, there is a distinct possibility that credit and banking cards may become obsolete in the near future. If a bank account or credit card account is linked to an implanted microchip, making a purchase would be extremely fast and safe. This implication would serve credit card companies in its ability to stop credit card theft, since a relatively simple precaution may be used that invalidates the microchip if tampered with and forcibly removed. Huge savings may be realized if even small reductions in credit card and identity theft were possible. This enhanced security would allow credit card companies’ capital to increase the credit lines of their consumers and also potentially lower interest rates. 3.0Conclusion In conclusion, RFID applications can provide significant benefits to the healthcare industry to ensure patient safety, avoid medical errors as well as improve efficiency. In fact, healthcare is predicted to be one of the major growth areas for RFID. Besides, RFID can keep track of elderly, children and fugitives. This will help to prevent happening of crimes. Moreover, this new technology makes the purchasing function to be faster and more convenient. Lastly, service marketing indicatives could use standard CRM principles to properly track, treat, and order required products and services that personally identify the customer, the needed services, and the proper billing information for such services.